How to Help Resistant Readers Fall In Love With Books

Supporting a Struggling or Resistant Reader

Plenty of kids struggle with reading in the early years. Plenty resist reading, even when they technically know how. If your child matches one (or both) of those descriptions, you are in good company.

If you love books, it’s easy to imagine that your child will effortlessly follow in your footsteps. If your child is curious and motivated, it’s easy to assume that they’ll apply that to reading, too. If your child has a sibling who picked up reading quickly and with little struggle, it’s easy to believe that it’ll be that way for all of your kids.

And so when your child doesn’t magically turn into a bookworm, your frustration, disappointment, or confusion is understandable.

Why Developing Readers Resist

Here’s the thing: gaining fluency with reading can take a lot of time and effort.

We know that reading is important, worthwhile and, ideally, fun. And to get to the point where reading can be fun, they’ve got to practice. Unfortunately, practicing something we’re not good at kind of stinks.

When we have to do hard things day after day for a sustained period of time, it’s difficult for us to associate positive feelings with that activity—let alone love it.

Think about an activity that would be difficult for you. Maybe climbing a mountain?

Many of us could climb a mountain. We could slog through the miles and elevation gain and reach the peak. We’d probably feel some level of satisfaction at having accomplished that feat. But then, you’re told that you have to do it again tomorrow. And the day after that. And the day after that. Pretty frustrating, right? Maybe even demoralizing?

For a developing reader, day after day decoding the words on a page has a similar effect. That practice is essential, but it’s also doing nothing kindle an enduring love of books!

If all reading is to them is the hard work of climbing a mountain over and over again, the fun and satisfaction is going to become harder to achieve.

So asking our developing readers to fall in love with reading while they’re still developing is a tall order. It’s just not likely to happen on its own, especially if a child is having a particularly hard time learning how to read.

Your Role in Supporting a Developing Reader

That means that you have an important role to play in shaping your child’s love of books before, during, and, yes, after they learn how to read for themselves.

To help your resistant reader fall in love with books, you get to spend more time together reading and connecting through great stories.

Distinguish a Love of Stories from a Struggle with Decoding

First, let’s define what we mean by reading. Because few people actually fall in love with the act of decoding words on the page. No, we fall in love with stories. We fall in love with learning and discovery. We fall in love with what the act of reading makes accessible to us.

Your child already loves stories, learning, and discovery. Those things are woven into our humanity. And since your child already loves stories, learning, and discovery, they have a natural incentive and motivation to want to read. Learning to read means they can get the stories for themselves without having to wait on anybody else, or have access to an audiobook, or happen to be with someone who has the time to read to them.

But as I already mentioned, when reading is a challenge, and we tell our children to read every day, it’s easy to lose that motivation. It’s worth mentioning that the books kids use to practice reading aren’t great works of literature. Books designed for developing readers can’t focus on telling great stories or passing on fascinating information because they have another job to do.

So alongside practice, we want our kids to experience stories and learning in ways that require a lot less effort on their part.

Reading aloud is one of the best (and easiest) ways to do this. When we read aloud, our children absorb grammatically correct, sophisticated language patterns. They get a feel for how stories unfold. They also have us there to answer questions and talk about the book.

In the process, our kids then find out that stories—and the books that contain them—are things that they want to be able to read for themselves. And that brings us to the next part of the process: gaining fluency with decoding words on a page.

Keep Reading Practice Short but Frequent

Reading aloud and associating the act of reading with things your child loves is key to motivating their desire to learn to read with greater ease. So once that’s established, we also want to offer them practice and instruction. With practice, they can develop the speed, fluency, and ease that makes reading more enjoyable and the stories they love more accessible.

I’ll leave the nuts and bolts of teaching a child how to read for another day. Check out my recommendations for resources on teaching reading here.

Whatever method or program you actually use to teach reading, the key is actually to make those instruction and practice sessions short and frequent. Short daily phonics lessons will help your child learn to read much better than a lesson twice a week that lasts longer.

If you were to do five 10-minute lessons each week, that’s going to be far superior to one 50-minute lesson or two 25-minute lessons. None of my kids were early readers, and five of my six kids struggled with reading. So I limited our session to 10-15 minutes each school day, and I would actually set a timer on my phone so that we knew exactly when to quit. And even if they were still doing fine at the end of that 10 or 15 minutes, I would cut it short and say, “We’re done. Let’s move on to something else.”

How to Choose the Right Books for a Developing Reader

Any learn-to-read method is going to incorporate some “early readers” as part of the instruction. An “early reader” is a book that’s meant to help kids practice sounding out and decoding words. Some early readers are really painful for everyone involved, and some are quite delightful. You can find a booklist of my favorite early readers here.

Even the delightful early reader books are unlikely to turn a resistant reader into a voracious reader. For that, we need books that are irresistible—and this is where book series come in handy. When you find a series of books that’s of high interest to your child, you can ignite enthusiasm that they really need to break through those hardest days of learning how to read.

A book series typically features a persistent cast of characters your child can bond with and a predictable structure that makes them feel comfortable picking up the next installment. They feel like they’re visiting friends, and they can’t wait to find out what happens next to their friends in the series.

Luckily, there are a lot of series for this particular age and stage of reading, since we’ve given our kids the skills to decode and a love for stories, they need a lot of practice.

You can see how reading aloud to associate books with good stories, keeping practice sessions short, and choosing the right books for the job can turn reading into something to look forward to rather than something to resist.

So what’s next? Well, let’s see how this all comes together by looking more closely at how to use book series.

Getting Them Hooked on an Irresistible Book Series

Now, every child is different, and you never really know which series is going to work for each child. So I have—no surprise here—a booklist of my favorite series for developing readers. These series are great for the kids who can decode words but who still need lots of practice and benefit from short chapters, a few illustrations, and high-interest plots and characters.

Once you’ve identified a series you’d like to try, grab the first book in the series and read it to them aloud. If your child doesn’t love it, no problem. Try another series. If they do respond enthusiastically, get the second book in the series, and then tell your child, “Huh, you know what? I’m not going to be able to read this one aloud to you, but I bet you could probably read most of it on your own. I can help you with anywhere you get stuck.”

Here’s an example. Let’s say you read the first book in the Magical Animal Adoption Agency series. That’s a great fun series by Kallie George. You read the first book and your kid is into it. So, you buy the second book, and it comes to the house, and you leave it out on the counter or somewhere they’re going to see it. When they do, they’re going to say something like, “There’s another one?” And that’s when you apply the line I gave you above.

Making Reading for Fun Actually Fun

Outside of your short, frequent practice sessions, reading can be low stakes. There doesn’t need to be much (or any) struggle.

If your developing reader is beginning to choose to read on their own, stay close by so they know they can go to you for help. You don’t need to hover or sit with them while they read. But don’t make it inconvenient for them to ask about a word.

When your child needs help with a word in this phase, don’t ask them to sound it out. Save that for phonics lessons and reading during the school day. Don’t say, “You know how to read that word,” or, “You read that word yesterday,” or, “Just sound it out.”

During this phase, they’re practicing the experience of reading for fun actually being fun as much or more than they’re practicing the mechanics of reading. Help them associate reading with ease and enjoyment rather than a chore.

Reading Can be a Challenge for Other Reasons

While most resistant readers will benefit from the insight and process I’ve shared here, it’s important to acknowledge that there are plenty of developing readers who struggle for other reasons. Vision issues, dyslexia, and other neurological and developmental conditions can impact a child’s ability to read with their eyes.

If you suspect something else might be going on, it’s worth it to bring it up with your child’s doctor. With the right diagnosis and a therapeutic or accommodations plan, your child can still become lifelong, enthusiastic readers, even if it doesn’t look exactly like you imagined.

Common Problems